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Friday November 20th, 2009
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GUATEMALA CITY - Guatemalan officials on Friday announced the resumption of international adoptions after a nearly two-year suspension prompted by the discovery that some babies were being sold.
LONDON - Catherine Ashton: International woman of mystery Ashton is Europe's first foreign policy chief, the international representative of half a billion people, with a 7 billion euro ($10.5 billion) budget and a salary of more than $300,000 a year - but in her homeland, it's hard to find many who have heard of her.
GOMA, Congo - Conservationists say Congolese schoolchildren will soon be able to take a closer look at baby mountain gorillas. Virunga National Park spokeswoman Samantha Newport says the park is building a sanctuary where schoolchildren and tourists can observe the 2 1/2-year-old orphan gorillas from hidden platforms.
PARIS - Police say a man with an automatic rifle opened fire on a car near a Paris train station, killing one man and wounding two others. Friday's shooting took place near the Gare du Nord train station, hub for trains to London and other international destinations. Such incidents are relatively rare in France, which has strict gun control laws.
BAGHDAD - A top aide to Iraq's Shiite spiritual leader is calling on the country's fractious political blocs to solve a crisis over a key election law that threatens to delay national polls planned for January. Sheik Abdul-Mahdi al-Karbalaie is the representative of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani in the holy city of Karbala. He spoke Friday as part of his regular sermon.

Wallace, who is a NASCAR analyst for ESPN, also will represent the Toyota brand on a national basis.

A New York City gallery has auctioned over 200 rare postage stamps to raise $3.2 million for the Smithsonian National Postal Museum in Washington, D.C.
KABUL - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton lauded the newly sworn-in Afghan president for outlining a plan to crack down on corruption in his inaugural speech Thursday, but warned that Washington and the international community would hold him to his promises.
GENEVA - Islamic nations are mounting a campaign for an international treaty to protect religious symbols and beliefs from mockery - essentially, a ban on blasphemy. Documents obtained by The Associated Press show that Algeria and Pakistan have taken the lead in lobbying to bring the matter to a vote in the U.N. General Assembly.
BAGHDAD - Iraqi lawmakers will vote Saturday on how to break a deadlock over a key election law after a vice president vetoed the legislation, causing a crisis that could delay a national vote scheduled for January and affect the timetable for an American troop withdrawal.
BAGHDAD - Iraqi lawmakers will vote Saturday on how to break a deadlock over a key election law after a vice president vetoed the legislation, causing a crisis that could delay a national vote scheduled for January.
THE HAGUE, Netherlands - U.S. war crimes ambassador Stephen Rapp has addressed the governing body of the international criminal court, in a sign Washington is softening its hostility toward the tribunal. Rapp's brief speech marked the first time a U.S. diplomat has spoken to the court's 110-nation Assembly of State Parties, which oversees its work and budget.
SEOUL, South Korea - Showing impatience with Iranian foot-dragging, President Barack Obama said Thursday that the U.S. and its allies are discussing possible new penalties to bring fresh pressure on Iran for defying international attempts to halt its contested nuclear program.
SEOUL (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama said he was willing to help North Korea repair its economy and end decades of international isolation if Pyongyang stopped a cycle of threats and finally moved toward nuclear disarmament.

Operators of the National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes near Emmitsburg thought they had been blessed with a big donation when a groundskeeper found the two plastic freezer bags filled with gold and silver while raking leaves.

The International Olympic Committee took action against the five athletes who tested positive in April in retroactive tests for CERA, an advanced version of the blood-boosting drug EPO.

The report by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office warned that the nation's most populous state will face huge fiscal challenges even as the national economic outlook improves and the state economy heads toward a recovery in a year or two.

KABUL - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says the international community is willing to support the embattled Afghan government, but expects it to build up the nation's security forces and provide "tangible benefits" to its impoverished people.
KABUL - Under intense pressure to fix his corrupt government, Afghan President Hamid Karzai sought to strike a balance in his second inaugural speech Thursday: answer international demands for reform while appeasing his political allies who returned him to power.
BAGHDAD - Iraq's path toward political stability after years of war threatened to veer off course Wednesday when a vice president vetoed part of a key election law, a move likely to delay a national vote slated for January.
Elizabeth Lambert, the New Mexico women's soccer player whose rough play in a Mountain West Conference tournament game earned her an indefinite suspension and national notoriety, says she will "always regret" what she did, The New York Times reported.
PRETORIA, South Africa - The global recession is not dampening America's international drive to stop AIDS, the head of the campaign said Wednesday.
PRETORIA, South Africa - The head of the U.S. government's international AIDS campaign says the global recession is not dampening his efforts.
BAGHDAD - Iraq's Sunni Arab vice president vetoed part of a key election law Wednesday, a move that could delay national polls slated for January even as the top U.S. commander in Iraq said the timetable for American troop drawdown is on track.
VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict XVI called Wednesday for greater international efforts to ensure basic human rights for children, saying he was praying for all young people who suffer.
BAGHDAD - The top U.S. commander in Iraq says the timetable for an American troop withdrawal is still on track despite a dispute over a key election law that could delay national elections slated for January.
BAGHDAD - Iraq's Sunni Arab vice president on Wednesday vetoed part of a key election law, throwing national polls slated for January and a planned U.S. troop drawdown into question.
THE HAGUE, Netherlands - The United States is attending a meeting of the International Criminal Court's management board for the first time, in an important signal that Washington is engaging with the world's only permanent war crimes tribunal.
Cole Aldrich had 18 points, 11 rebounds and blocked five shots, helping top-ranked Kansas overcome a sloppy night to hold off Memphis 57-55 in a rematch of the 2008 national championship game Tuesday.
CANBERRA, Australia - Australia must abolish policies that discriminate against Aborigines in its quest to lift its indigenous population out of Third World poverty, the head of an international human rights group said Wednesday.
BEIJING - President Barack Obama says the U.S. relationship with China is deepening beyond trade and economics to cover climate, security and other matters of international concern.
LIMA, Peru - Peruvian officials said Tuesday that an air force officer has confessed to passing national security secrets to Chile, where President Michelle Bachelet denied the espionage allegations, calling them offensive.
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras - Honduran lawmakers will not decide whether to restore ousted President Manuel Zelaya until after upcoming presidential elections, the congressional leader said Tuesday, a decision that could undermine international support for the vote.
BAGHDAD - Iraq's Kurds threatened Monday to boycott national elections, days after the country's Sunni vice president threatened to veto the newly passed election law needed to hold the January vote.
KABUL - A rocket attack apparently targeting French forces that killed ordinary Afghans raised concerns Tuesday in eastern Afghanistan about international troops' ability to secure a volatile valley despite a major offensive.
- A look at the world's 10 most corrupt and 10 least corrupt countries according to the Corruption Perceptions Index report published Tuesday by watchdog Transparency International. The world's ten most corrupt countries: 1. Somalia 2. Afghanistan 3. Myanmar 4. Sudan 5. Iraq 6. Chad 7. Uzbekistan 8. Turkmenistan 9. Iran 10. Haiti
NAIROBI, Kenya - A global network of aid agencies says world powers consider climate change the most significant challenge to humanitarian work. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies says rich, middle-income and poor nations expect aid agencies to face more demands caused by climate change-related emergencies such as floods.
SULAIMANIYAH, Iraq - Iraq's Kurds are threatening to boycott national elections slated for January unless the allocation of seats in parliament is revised in what they describe as a "fair manner." The office of Kurdistan autonomous regional President Massoud Barzani said in a statement Tuesday the distribution of seats is unfair to Kurds.

But in a speech strongly defending the country's military involvement in Afghanistan, Brown conceded that international terrorism remains the biggest threat to national security, singling out Osama bin Laden's network.

10. Indonesia, Grade 25.1/100 Assuming industry “best practices,” the first country on our list would actually be the 10th best country on the Policy Potential Index, according to the 658 survey responses the Fraser Institute received. That’s probably because Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of tin (ranked second after China), coal (ranked the third largest thermal coal exporter after Australia and South Africa) and copper (ranked third largest, after the USA and Chile). It also produces significant quantities of gold, nickel and sulfur (above). Whereas Latin American countries so often struggle with indigenous opposition to mining companies holding lands, Indonesia has deep issues simply creating and managing a regulatory system. One CEO said, “In Indonesia, disputes between local and federal government have in several cases given two different companies access to the same ground.” Major issues among respondents were security, political stability and infrastructure, which paint a familiar picture of the Indonesia we so often see in the headlines: Religious tension has increasingly brought violence; Indonesia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, and is increasingly a center for extremism. 9. DRC Congo, Grade 24.1/100 DRC Congo is another one of those countries that has vast potential. Assuming industry best practices, the Fraser Institute survey respondents ranked it 19 out of 71 countries. Diamonds, gold and rare minerals are plentiful. However, one of the most important minerals in the DRC is coltan, from which niobium and tantalum are extracted. The latter two minerals are important in the manufacture of cell phones, DVD players and computers. The trouble in the DRC is a war that has raged on/off since 1996 that has claimed from five to six million lives, depending on the report you read. The conflict is complex, involves several neighboring countries and is partly rooted in disputes over land ownership, but mostly it is a battle for the vast natural resources the region possesses. 8. Kyrgyzstan, Grade 22.5/100 Kyrgyzstan was a new addition to the survey this year (as were Guatemala and Norway). Although this country is not particularly rich in resources, it still places fourth overall in the category of Room to Improve. One junior mining executive wrote, “Kyrgyzstan! The government is totally corrupt and ignorant of modern economics.” While Kyrgyzstan enjoys fewer problems when it comes to relations with indigenous peoples and policy regarding protected wilderness areas, it’s in the realms of policy, taxation, political stability and infrastructure (for which Kyrgyzstan found itself in last place) that this nation shows its true colours. After protesters and opposition party members deposed the last government in the 2005 Tulip Revolution, the country has struggled to stabilize – and modernize. Nevertheless, little historic exploration and substantial gold reserves make this an attractive target for some exploration companies. 7. Zimbabwe, Grade 19.1/100 Zimbabwe is one of the most tragic stories in most every regard. The country’s dictator is a complete nut-job who has abused his power more openly than just about any world leader outside of Saddam Hussein. Moreover, Zimbabwe once enjoyed a prosperity like few other countries in Africa. Today the country has little economy to speak of, almost no infrastructure and what political structures remain are of little actual benefit to anyone but a small group of Robert Mugabe supporters. As the President of one company with over $50 million in annual revenues stated, “Zimbabwe—would anyone go there?” 6. Bolivia, Grade 16.5/100 In the 470 years since the Spanish Conquest, Evo Moralez is the first indigenous leader of Bolivia. For resource investors, that’s the end of the good news. Moralez, a leftist of the same stripes as Hugo Chavez, in his first term in office nationalized natural gas, mining and telecommunications companies. And he’s just getting going. With another election due to take place this December, most analysts expect more nationalization in a post Moralez victory. Although 79% of respondents realize that Bolivia has mineral potential — given no land use restrictions — this is simply not a safe place to put investment dollars. 5. India, Grade 16.2/100 Liquid metal ( iron ) being poured in a ladel in pig iron plant in India India is a curious case when it comes to foreign investment in mining. While the pool of labour in the country is generally excellent, India’s infrastructure, existing geological database and regulatory duplication and inconsistencies make the place often a quagmire of red tape and chaos. Nevertheless, mining in India is a huge industry. An estimated one million people, including contract workers, are engaged in mining in India, the world’s second largest mining workforce after China’s. However, in mining, India has often presented unwieldy barriers to entry. Canadian mining companies have discovered it’s difficult to reach lease agreements on land. As a message on India’s Ministry of Finance website states, “Foreign investors should be prepared to take India as it is with all its difficulties, contradictions and challenges.” That’s as clear as mud! 4. Honduras, Grade 11.8/100 The National Palace of Guatemala City, which is located at the northern end of Plaza Mayor, serves both for official receptions and as an art gallery. Here the score starts sinking rapidly. Honduras is one of the western world’s most underdeveloped countries. Hurricane Mitch destroyed much of the country’s infrastructure along with the banana crop, the country’s third most important source of agricultural export revenue — who hasn’t eaten Honduras bananas their whole life long? Mining investment is seen as a potential boost to the economy; Honduras produces lead, zinc, silver as well as gold and copper. The Fraser Institute found that Honduras struggles in many respects including political stability, quality of infrastructure and concerns regarding aboriginal land claims. 3. Guatemala, Grade 5.1/100 There are just a handful of mining companies still operating in Guatemala, largely due to issues surrounding indigenous groups. While companies like Inco for years operated in Guatemala, which is rich in antimony, lead, tungsten, nickel and copper, the country’s weak governments are typically short on clear mining regulations. The result has too often led to disenfranchised and poor indigenous communities around mine sites. Today, new projects are often met with resistance. To be sure, Guatemala has great promise: In the Fraser report, 74% of respondents stated that country has mineral potential — assuming no land restrictions were in place. However in every other respect, the CEOs questioned said the country did not encourage investment, particularly when it comes to agreements with the government and communities. 2. Ecuador, Grade 4.1/100 The second lowest scorer on the Policy Potential Index is Ecuador. Surrounded by Columbia to the north and Peru to the east and south, Ecuador is a mineral rich country, but with deep political fissures and indigenous struggles. Ecuador has one of the world’s worst policy environments, but would tie for top rank in investment attractiveness under a “best policy” regime.

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